Homeowners insurance is designed to protect your home from what is called “perils.” A peril is your exposure to risk or something that causes loss or destruction. As a homeowner, you can typically purchase three different types of home insurance policies. They are:
- Homeowners 1 (HO1): With this policy, your property is covered against 11 basic perils.
- Homeowners 2 (HO2): This policy protects your property against 18 perils (including 11 perils from Homeowners 1).
- Homeowners 3 (HO3): With this policy, your property is protected against most known perils, including some that are not covered by Homeowners 2.
Please see the following table for a breakdown of what perils are covered by the three different homeowners policies.
| Home Insurance Policies and What They Cover | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Types of Perils | Covered Perils | ||
| HO1 | HO2 | HO3 | |
| Fire or lightning | x | x | x |
| Loss of property on premises due to fire or other perils | x | x | x |
| Vehicles | x | x | x |
| Windstorm or hail | x | x | x |
| Smoke | x | x | x |
| Explosions | x | x | x |
| Theft | x | x | x |
| Vandalism and malicious mischief | x | x | x |
| Riot or civil commotion | x | x | x |
| Aircraft | x | x | x |
| Breakage of glass constituting part of the building | x | x | x |
| Collapse of building(s) | x | x | |
| Weight of ice, snow or sleet | x | x | |
| Freezing of plumbing, heating and air conditioning systems and domestic appliances | x | x | |
| Falling Objects | x | x | |
| Accidental discharge, leakage or overflow of water or steam from within a plumbing, heating or air conditioning system or domestic appliance | x | x | |
| Sudden and accidental tearing apart, cracking, burning or bulging of a steam or hot water heating system or of appliances for heating water | x | x | |
| Sudden and accidental damage from artificially generated currents to electrical appliances, devices, fixtures and wiring | x | x | |
| All perils except for flood, earthquake, war, nuclear accident. (Check your policy for complete list of perils.) | x | ||
| Coverage for jewelry, art, antiques, etc. May also include coverage for building code upgrades and sewer backups. | Can be added to any policy for an additional charge. | ||
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